概述:定期保养可谓是自上料搅拌车安全运行和延长使用寿命的基本保障。做好常规保养的主要目的就是为了及时发现搅拌车的各种故障和潜在缺陷,进而有效维修,以避免小毛病演变成大问题。就自
定期保养可谓是自上料搅拌车安全运行和延长使用寿命的基本保障。做好常规保养的主要目的就是为了及时发现搅拌车的各种故障和潜在缺陷,进而有效维修,以避免小毛病演变成大问题。就自上料搅拌车而言,其日常保养内容主要包括发动机冷却液液面、蓄电池检查、制动液面检查、轮胎检查、离合器总泵液面检查等等,下面就各部分的要点作以简单总结。
Regular maintenance is the basic guarantee for the safe operation and prolongation of service life of self loading mixer. The main purpose of routine maintenance is to find all kinds of faults and potential defects of the mixer in time, and then carry out effective maintenance, so as to avoid small problems from turning into big problems. As far as the self loading mixer truck is concerned, its daily maintenance mainly includes engine coolant level, battery inspection, brake level inspection, tire inspection, clutch master cylinder level inspection, etc. the key points of each part are briefly summarized below.
自上料搅拌车发动机在热机状态时,千万不要打开散热器盖,否则可能会被溅出的冷却液或高温蒸气烫伤
Never open the radiator cap when the engine of the charging mixer is in the hot state, otherwise you may be scalded by the splashed coolant or high-temperature steam
发动机冷却液液面检查:
Engine coolant level check:
自上料搅拌车发动机在热机状态时,千万不要打开散热器盖,否则可能会被溅出的冷却液或高温蒸气烫伤。等发动机冷却后,检查冷却液的液面应处于满位和低位之间,否则应加蒸馏水或纯净水或冷冻液,加水后的液面高度不能超过满位。如发现短时间内冷却液减少的很快,应检查冷却系统是否有泄漏或到维修站去检查。
Never open the radiator cap when the engine of the charging mixer is in the hot state, otherwise you may be scalded by the splashed coolant or high-temperature steam. After the engine is cooled, check that the liquid level of the coolant should be between the full level and the low level, otherwise distilled water or purified water or refrigerant should be added, and the liquid level after adding water should not exceed the full level. If it is found that the coolant decreases rapidly in a short time, check the cooling system for leakage or go to the maintenance station for inspection.
蓄电池的保养检查:
Maintenance and inspection of battery:
检查蓄电池固定是否牢固,电解液应在上限和下限之间,接近下线时应及时补加电解液或蒸馏水至高位线。保持蓄电池正负电缆接触良好,并保持蓄电池清洁干燥。放置时间较长的自上料搅拌车要摘下蓄电池的正负极电缆,相隔半个月左右重新接线起动发动机约20分钟后,如果电量明显不足要及时充电。
Check whether the battery is firmly fixed, and the electrolyte shall be between the upper limit and the lower limit. When it is close to the offline, add electrolyte or distilled water to the high level line in time. Keep the positive and negative cables of the battery in good contact, and keep the battery clean and dry. For the self loading mixer truck placed for a long time, the positive and negative cables of the battery shall be removed, and the wiring shall be re connected at an interval of about half a month. After starting the engine for about 20 minutes, if the power is obviously insufficient, it shall be charged in time.
制动液面的检查:
Inspection of brake fluid level:
制动也在高、低位之间则表示正常。如果自上料搅拌车制动液接近下限或低于下限则,表示系统中可能有泄漏或制动蹄片磨损过多,应及时到维修站进行检修。补加制动液时,要注意加同一种型号的制动液,防止损坏皮碗,注意保护好油漆防止腐蚀漆面。
If the braking is also between high and low, it means normal. If the brake fluid of the self loading mixer truck is close to or lower than the lower limit, it indicates that there may be leakage in the system or excessive wear of the brake shoe, and it shall be repaired in the maintenance station in time. When adding brake fluid, pay attention to adding brake fluid of the same model to prevent damage to the leather cup, and pay attention to protect the paint to prevent corrosion of the paint surface.
轮胎的检查:
Tire inspection:
每月应在常温下检查一下轮胎气压,如果低于正常标准应及时补充轮胎气压。气压不能过高或过低,否则影响自上料搅拌车驾驶的安全性。检查轮胎的龟裂情况,存在安全隐患时应及时更换轮胎。选用轮胎时,应使之型号一致。
Check the tire pressure at normal temperature every month. If it is lower than the normal standard, supplement the tire pressure in time. The air pressure shall not be too high or too low, otherwise it will affect the driving safety of the self loading mixer. Check the cracking of the tire. If there are potential safety hazards, replace the tire in time. When selecting tires, the models shall be consistent.
离合器总泵液面的检查:
Check the fluid level of clutch master cylinder:
离合器液面介于高、低液面间则表示正常,如果低于标准线,则可能是总泵或分泵皮碗损坏。在发动机运行状态下将出现挂档难或无法挂档的现象,请即时到就近的维修站检修。
If the clutch fluid level is between high and low, it means normal. If it is lower than the standard line, the master cylinder or slave cylinder cup may be damaged. It will be difficult or impossible to shift when the engine is running. Please go to the nearest maintenance station for maintenance immediately.