炎炎夏日即将到来,夏日高温酷暑,搅拌一体车如何度夏?应该做好以下四防工作:
Hot summer is coming, summer heat, mixer truck how to spend the summer safely? We should do the following four prevention work well
1、防制动失灵
1. Anti brake failure
制动液在高温环境中易蒸发汽化,在制动管路中构成气阻,制动蹄片也容易烧蚀,形成制动失灵。因而,夏季应及时检查调整制动系统,下长坡途中应留意停车晾刹,保证制动性能良好;若发现制动毂发烫,应停车降温,但不可浇泼冷水,以防制动毂决裂。
The brake fluid is easy to vaporize in high temperature environment, which forms air resistance in the brake pipeline, and the brake shoes are easy to be ablated, resulting in brake failure. Therefore, it is necessary to check and adjust the braking system in summer, and pay attention to stop and dry the brake on the way down the long slope to ensure good braking performance; if the brake hub is hot, it is necessary to stop and cool down, but do not pour cold water to prevent the brake hub from cracking.
2、防车胎爆裂
2. Prevent tire burst
夏天是比拟容易爆胎的时节,天热容易使轮胎变形,抗拉力降落。而作为轮胎自身,气压不规范、轮胎老化、性能削弱,或者在行驶过程中轮胎轧到了坚硬的金属或其他硬物等状况,都会招致汽车忽然间爆胎。
Summer is easy to compare the season of tire burst, hot weather is easy to make the tire deformation, anti pull down. As the tire itself, irregular air pressure, tire aging, performance weakening, or in the process of driving the tire rolled to a hard metal or other hard objects and other conditions will lead to a sudden tire burst.
因而,出车前应恰当降低车胎气压,行车途中休息时,及时检查轮胎的温度和压力。若发现胎温、胎压过高时,不可采取放气和泼冷水的方式,应选择阴凉处停车;如涉水时,应待胎温恰当降低后再涉水,以防轮胎早期损坏。
Therefore, the tire pressure should be properly reduced before driving, and the tire temperature and pressure should be checked in time when resting during driving. If it is found that the tire temperature and tire pressure are too high, it is not allowed to deflate and pour cold water, and it should be stopped in the shade; if wading, it is necessary to wait until the tire temperature is properly reduced before wading, so as to prevent early tire damage.
3、防光滑不良
3. Poor anti smoothness
温度高时,机油粘度降落,抗氧化性变差,形成光滑不良。因而,夏季应经常检查油量油质,并及时添加或改换;及时清洗机油滤清器、散热器,保证机油畅通、散热良好,并尽量防止发起机超负荷工作。
When the temperature is high, the viscosity of the engine oil drops, and the oxidation resistance becomes poor, resulting in poor smoothness. Therefore, the oil quantity and quality should be checked frequently in summer, and the oil should be added or changed in time; the oil filter and radiator should be cleaned in time to ensure the smooth flow of oil and good heat dissipation, and try to prevent the overload of the engine.
4、防车漆受损
4. Damage to the paint
固然它似乎没有生命,但的确也怕晒,长期暴晒会发旧、起皱。普通的美容打蜡,固然有些作用,但由于任何车蜡都含有矽的成分,久经紫外线映照会锈蚀车漆,留下点点黑斑。而且车蜡自身起不到加强硬度、抗紫外线的作用,会因温渡过高而很快流失,因而,停车时应当把车停放在阴凉处。
Although it seems lifeless, but it is also afraid of the sun, long-term exposure will be old, wrinkled. Ordinary beauty waxing, of course, has some effect, but because any car wax contains silicon, after a long period of ultraviolet light, it will rust the car paint, leaving a little black spots. Moreover, the car wax itself can not strengthen the hardness and anti ultraviolet effect, and it will be quickly lost due to too high temperature. Therefore, the car should be parked in a cool place when parking.